The Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms launches its Freedom of Belief and Citizenship bulletin to highlight the concerns and challenges facing minorities, promote a culture of tolerance, reject violence and hate speech, and advance the values of citizenship. In this bulletin, the Commission sheds light on the most significant developments and violations related to freedom of belief and citizenship during June 2026.
Article 2 of the 2014 Constitution stipulates that “Islam is the religion of the State … and the principles of Islamic Sharia are the principal source of legislation.”
The Egyptian government officially recognizes Islam, Christianity, and Judaism and permits only their adherents to practice religious rites and establish places of worship.
Article 7 of the Constitution requires the Muslim majority to follow the sole recognized religious institution, Al-Azhar, which the same article describes as “the primary reference in religious sciences and Islamic affairs.” This provision opens the door to justifying violations against other Muslim religious minorities, including Shiites, Quranists, and the Ahmadiyya community.
Courts also seek Al-Azhar’s opinion in cases involving contempt of religion, and Al-Azhar’s approval remains a prerequisite for other Islamic religious groups to practice their religious rituals publicly.
Article 64 of the Constitution states that freedom of belief is absolute; however, it effectively limits recognition to the adherents of the three Abrahamic religions—Islam, Christianity, and Judaism—meaning that the Constitution does not recognize any other religion.
Judicial rulings concerning unrecognized religious groups often support the decisions of government officials or official religious institutions.
Respecting a citizen’s freedom of belief and the right to change one’s faith or religion is a human, personal, and constitutional right. This right should not be subjected to pressure from any source, whether the state, religious institutions, or civil society.
Within this framework, the rule of law should be strengthened to guarantee full and equal citizenship rights for all Egyptians regardless of religion, belief, origin, gender, language, or political affiliation, and the constitutional right to citizenship should be translated into laws and legislation grounded in international human rights instruments and conventions.
There is also a need for legislation that criminalizes discrimination based on religion, ethnicity, or belief and provides remedies for those subjected to such discrimination.
The following are the most significant developments and violations related to freedom of belief and citizenship documented during June 2026:
Freedom of Belief and Citizenship News
On 1 June 2026, Rev. Dr. Andrea Zaki, President of the Evangelical Community in Egypt, met with His Holiness Pope Tawadros II, Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark, at the Papal Headquarters, leading a high-level delegation from the Baptist World Alliance. The delegation included Rev. Dr. Elijah Brown, General Secretary of the Baptist World Alliance; Rev. Aurelio Rueda, Assistant General Secretary of the Baptist World Alliance; Rev. Charles Costa, President of the European Baptist Federation and President of the Lebanese Baptist Society; Rev. Dr. Nabil Abbassi, President of the Jordanian Baptist Community and Middle East Ambassador of the Baptist World Alliance; Mr. Wissam Nasrallah, President of the Arab Baptist Theological Seminary in Lebanon; and Rev. Khalaf Barakat, President of the General Evangelical Baptist Assembly in Egypt.
During the meeting, Rev. Dr. Andrea Zaki introduced the Baptist World Alliance, explaining that it was founded in 1905 and includes approximately 53 million members in more than 138 countries around the world. He noted that it is one of the largest global Christian organizations, bringing Baptist unions and churches together under a single umbrella.
Rev. Dr. Andrea Zaki affirmed that His Holiness Pope Tawadros II represents an authentic Egyptian symbol of peace and love, highlighting his prominent role in promoting the values of coexistence and dialogue and strengthening Egypt’s image as a model of diversity and national unity.
For his part, Pope Tawadros II welcomed Rev. Dr. Andrea Zaki and expressed his pleasure at the visit, emphasizing that Egypt is a country with a unique civilizational character. He remarked that “Egypt is the heart of the world,” noting that Egypt is the only country with an independent academic discipline known as Egyptology, the field dedicated to the study of ancient Egyptian civilization, history, language, and antiquities, which reflects the depth and historical leadership of Egyptian civilization.
His Holiness further emphasized that Egypt represents a unique case unlike any other, describing it as “one people, one army, and one history.” He noted that the Church is committed to offering “practical love” that brings Egyptians together and strengthens their bonds through the educational, healthcare, and social services it provides through schools, hospitals, and various institutions that serve all people without discrimination.
Rev. Dr. Elijah Brown also spoke about the contributions of the Baptist movement to the defense of freedom of conscience and religious freedom. He noted that early Baptist leaders were among the first advocates of religious freedom for all people without discrimination, and that in 1612 some of the earliest documents written in English calling for freedom of belief for all humanity, including followers of other religions, were issued. He described this legacy as one of the historical foundations of Baptist thought regarding religious liberty.
At the conclusion of the meeting, the Baptist World Alliance delegation presented a commemorative gift to Pope Tawadros II in recognition of his prominent role in promoting the values of peace, love, and dialogue and his contributions to fostering a culture of coexistence and mutual understanding among peoples and churches at both the regional and international levels. Pope Tawadros II also presented the delegation members with copies of the book The Holy Family’s Journey in Egypt in English as a gesture of appreciation for the visit and the spirit of love it reflected.
On 3 June 2026, Bishop Claudio Lurati, Bishop of the Latin Church in Egypt, celebrated the Divine Liturgy with the Franciscan Elizabethan Sisters at the Comboni Sisters’ Convent in the Mokattam district.
The celebration coincided with the opening of the Regional Assembly of the Franciscan Elizabethan Tertiary Sisters, held from 1 to 7 June under the theme: “Deeply Rooted in God and Renewed in Heart and Mind, We Look Toward the Horizon” (see Ephesians 3:17).
During the Mass, Bishop Lurati expressed his deep appreciation for the sisters’ role in serving both the Church and society, affirming the Latin Church in Egypt’s love and support for their spiritual and humanitarian mission. He also thanked them for their continued efforts in the fields of service and care.
The bishop offered prayers for the success of the Regional Assembly and asked the Holy Spirit to guide the participants in its work so that they might discern what is good and constructive for the benefit of the Church and religious life and strengthen their journey in faith and service.
On 5 June 2026, Pope Theodore II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, received Engineer Ayman Attia, Governor of Alexandria, at the historic Patriarchal Headquarters in Alexandria as part of a high-level official visit aimed at strengthening historical ties and discussing joint development efforts in the Bride of the Mediterranean.
The governor was formally received in the Patriarchate’s VIP Hall in the presence of Metropolitan Damaskinos Al-Azraei, Bishop of Mariout and Patriarchal Vicar in Alexandria. The reception was followed by a bilateral meeting that addressed the depth of the cultural and humanitarian relations linking the Egyptian state and the Greek community, as well as major development and service projects planned for the governorate.
In his remarks during the reception, Pope Theodore II warmly welcomed the governor, stating: “Your Excellency the Governor, welcome. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for this valued visit. I fully appreciate the great responsibilities that rest upon your shoulders in leading this historic governorate. We are delighted to welcome you today to this historic place whose history extends back more than 2,000 years.”
His Holiness added: “Alexandria is an exceptional city that always deserves to be a center of the world and the crowned queen of the Mediterranean. It is a strong city and will always remain a vibrant beacon of life. I would also like to express my great pride that my papal title is linked to the name of Alexandria. For this reason, the name of this great city resonates in every international gathering and conference in which I participate around the world. I have now spent 22 years on the Patriarchal Throne and 40 years serving in the Patriarchate. Although I was born in Greece, my heart and soul beat with love for Alexandria.”
Pope Theodore continued by outlining future projects, stating: “I would like to take this opportunity to thank Your Excellency for being with us today and witnessing the major projects we intend to establish in Alexandria, which come as a continuation of the significant development and comprehensive renaissance that the governorate has witnessed under the leadership of His Excellency President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. Our vision for the coming phase includes important strategic projects, foremost among them the establishment of a fully integrated hospital to serve the residents of this beloved city, in addition to the construction of a building behind the Patriarchal Headquarters that will serve as a major educational university institution. Together, these projects will form a genuine center for friendship among peoples, extending its impact to the New Administrative Capital. In conclusion, I pray to Almighty God with all my heart to continue supporting and guiding you, Your Excellency the Governor, and that Alexandria may witness many more years of prosperity, progress, and development under your leadership.”
For his part, Engineer Ayman Attia delivered remarks expressing his pride in this historic meeting, stating: “Your Holiness Pope Theodore II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa of the Greek Orthodox Church, I would first like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation for this generous invitation and warm reception in this historic place overflowing with history and authenticity. I assure Your Holiness that it is a great honor for all the people of Alexandria to have Your Holiness as the Patriarch of this ancient city.”
The governor added: “As Your Holiness referred to our shared bonds, we take pride in Greece’s honorable historical positions toward Egypt, which reflect a long history of brotherhood and friendship. The relationship between our two peoples rests on a solid foundation and deeply rooted ties that remain unshaken. Alexandria has always been and will continue to be the ‘Queen of the Mediterranean.’ Alexandria has never been, and will never be, anything other than what it is through this close cooperation and strong connection with the Greek community, which we consider an integral and inseparable part of Alexandria’s social fabric and cultural identity.”
The governor went on to commend the Patriarchate’s humanitarian role, saying: “I would also like today to recognize the major humanitarian and development efforts undertaken by the Patriarchate and Your Holiness throughout our African continent. Your distinguished services have contributed to providing support and assistance to our brothers and sisters across Africa. This humanitarian commitment is not new to Your Holiness but rather an extension of the values of generosity and solidarity that we have always associated with the friendly people of Greece. Our happiness today is deepened by this meeting, which evokes a long history of giving. We affirm that the positive impact and ongoing support provided by the Patriarchate will remain permanently engraved in the memory and history of this city. In closing, we renew our thanks to Your Holiness and wish you continued health and well-being, as well as continued prosperity for the Patriarchate.”
In a gesture reflecting the depth of friendly relations and mutual appreciation, the meeting included an exchange of commemorative gifts and official shields. Engineer Ayman Attia presented Pope Theodore II with the Alexandria Governorate Shield as an expression of the governorate’s appreciation for the significant spiritual, humanitarian, and social role played by the Patriarchate in the Bride of the Mediterranean and across the African continent.
Pope Theodore II, in turn, presented the governor with a facsimile copy of a historic manuscript preserved in Venice, Italy, containing accounts of Alexandria’s rich history, in addition to a map of the African continent.
On 9 June 2026, Dr. Ali Gomaa, former Grand Mufti of Egypt and head of the Siddiqiyya Shadhiliyya Sufi Order, stated that Islam established equality as a general principle for all people and made it the foundation for regulating relations among individuals and defining rights and duties, emphasizing that humanity has been honored without distinction between men and women.
In a post published on his official Facebook page, Gomaa explained that all people are equal by virtue of their original creation and that there is no superiority in terms of humanity except based on acquired qualities such as righteous deeds and piety. He cited the Qur’anic verse: “O mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from a single soul…” [An-Nisa: 1], noting that God created men and women as complementary partners for the continuation of humanity, as reflected in the verse: “And it is He who created you from a single soul and made from it its mate that he might find tranquility in her” [Al-A‘raf: 189].
He added that Almighty God honored both men and women equally through religious obligations and made reward and accountability equal for obedience and disobedience alike, citing the verse: “Never will I allow the work of any worker among you to be lost, whether male or female…” [Al-Imran: 195]. He also pointed to equality in rights, citing the verse: “And women shall have rights similar to those against them, according to what is equitable” [Al-Baqarah: 228].
Ali Gomaa further noted that Islamic law instructs men to care for women, whether as wives, mothers, or sisters. He cited the verse: “Provide for them according to the means of the wealthy…” [Al-Baqarah: 236], while also emphasizing that Islam prohibits injustice toward women or violations of their rights, referring to the verse: “It is not lawful for you to inherit women against their will…” [An-Nisa: 19].
Gomaa stressed that the Prophet Muhammad emphasized equality and the duty to care for women in several hadiths, including: “Women are the counterparts of men,” “Treat women kindly,” and “The best of you is those who are best to their families, and I am the best among you to my family.”
The former Grand Mufti emphasized that equality between men and women is not merely a theoretical principle but a practical foundation governing rights and responsibilities and ensuring social justice. He stated that adherence to Islamic teachings in this regard reflects the value and dignity of the human person and promotes mutual respect and appreciation between the sexes.
On 9 June 2026, Pope Tawadros II visited Baheya Hospital, which specializes in breast cancer treatment, psychosocial support for women patients, and early detection services.
His Holiness and the accompanying delegation were received by Laila Salem, a member of the Board of Trustees of the Baheya Foundation and granddaughter of Baheya Wahby, whose vision led to the establishment of the free breast cancer treatment center; Ambassador Nabila Makram, Executive Director of the National Alliance for Civil Development Work; and hospital leadership. During the visit, a presentation was given on the history of the hospital, its various departments, and its operational model, with emphasis placed on the fact that all services are provided free of charge. Pope Tawadros II then toured the hospital and offered blessings to the patients receiving treatment.
His Holiness delivered remarks praising the hospital’s humanitarian role and its provision of free treatment to all patients. He also commended the hospital’s professional standards and dignified, humane approach in dealing with those who seek its services. He highlighted the importance of cooperation between the Baheya Foundation and the Bishopric of Public, Ecumenical, and Social Services under the umbrella of the National Alliance for Civil Development Work.
Accompanying Pope Tawadros II during the visit were Bishop Julius, General Bishop of Old Cairo and the Bishopric of Public, Ecumenical, and Social Services; Monk Fr. Emmanuel El-Muharraqi, Director of the Papal Office; Archpriest Raphael Tharwat, Deputy Bishop of Services; Fr. Antonius Sobhy, Program Development Consultant at the Bishopric; Professor Dr. Ghada Barsoum, Deputy Chairperson of the Bishopric’s Board; Dr. Rania Soliman, Director of the Health Program at the Bishopric; and Deacon Joseph Reda from the Papal Secretariat.
On 10 June 2026, the Ministry of Endowments affirmed that dialogue among civilizations has become an urgent human necessity considering the interconnected challenges facing the world today. The Ministry stressed the importance of strengthening stability, enhancing relations among states, promoting global solidarity, and confronting manifestations of discrimination, intolerance, and misunderstanding among peoples.
This came in a statement issued by the Ministry on the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations, observed annually on 10 June. The occasion was designated by the United Nations General Assembly to emphasize the importance of dialogue among peoples and cultures, promote the values of understanding and human coexistence, and reinforce the principles of mutual respect among different civilizations.
The Ministry stated that the world is witnessing growing challenges related to widening gaps in peace, development, and trust among peoples, making dialogue among civilizations one of the principal means of promoting mutual understanding and supporting global stability.
The Ministry added that divine revelation affirms that the diversity of peoples and civilizations is a universal principle based on mutual acquaintance and complementarity rather than conflict, citing the Qur’anic verse: “O mankind, We created you from a male and a female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another” [Al-Hujurat: 13]. It emphasized that the fundamental basis of human relations is understanding, dialogue, and bridge-building rather than estrangement or confrontation.
The Ministry called for promoting a culture of dialogue among civilizations, strengthening the values of mutual respect, rejecting hate speech and intolerance, and working to build a shared foundation of human values that preserves human dignity, protects the right to difference and diversity, and shields humanity from theories that portray conflict as inevitable, regardless of their source or origin.
The Ministry also commended the efforts of the United Nations and relevant international institutions in supporting intercultural dialogue and initiatives aimed at consolidating global peace, emphasizing that civilizational diversity represents a source of strength and a bridge for cooperation and harmony rather than a field for conflict and discord.
The Ministry renewed its commitment to promoting informed awareness, correcting misconceptions, and reinforcing the values of coexistence and tolerance in ways that contribute to building a human consciousness grounded in understanding and mutual respect among peoples.
On 10 June 2026, Bishop Claudio Lurati, Bishop of the Latin Church in Egypt, received the newly appointed Council of the Carmelite Order in Egypt at the Apostolic Vicariate headquarters in Heliopolis, in the presence of Monsignor Antoine Tawfik, Auxiliary Bishop of the Latin Church in Egypt.
The delegation included Fr. Zakaria Harby, General Commissary of the Carmelite Order in Egypt; Fr. Antonius Iskander, First Councillor of the Order; Fr. Patrick Shadiny, Second Councillor of the Order; the Episcopal Vicar for Consecrated Life; and a member of the Consultative Council of the Latin Diocese in Egypt.
During the meeting, Bishop Lurati welcomed the new council and congratulated its members on being entrusted with this religious responsibility. He wished them success in carrying out their mission and service and expressed hope that the Carmelite Order would continue its fruitful spiritual and pastoral role in Egypt and around the world.
For their part, members of the Carmelite Council in Egypt expressed their appreciation for the warm reception. They presented Bishop Lurati with a copy of The Complete Works of Saint Teresa of Ávila, Doctor of the Universal Church, as well as an icon of the Virgin Mary, in a gesture reflecting the deep spiritual bonds and cooperation between the Carmelite Order and the Apostolic Vicariate of the Latin Church in Egypt.
On 14 June 2026, Dr. Maya Morsy, Minister of Social Solidarity, honored the Bishopric of Public, Ecumenical, and Social Services in recognition of its distinguished efforts and active participation in the Farhet Misr initiative, which aims to support the marriage of young men and women from the most vulnerable groups under the patronage of Mrs. Entissar El-Sisi.
Rev. Moussa Khair received the award shield on behalf of the Bishopric during a large press conference held that morning, during which the results of the initiative’s first phase were reviewed and its second phase officially launched. The event was attended by a few Ministry of Social Solidarity officials and partner organizations involved in the initiative.
The recognition came in appreciation of the social and humanitarian role played by the Bishopric of Public, Ecumenical, and Social Services in supporting the most vulnerable groups and contributing to the achievement of sustainable social development.
On 16 June 2026, Archbishop Nicolas Henry, Apostolic Nuncio to Egypt, received the newly appointed Council of the Carmelite Order in Egypt at the Vatican Embassy in Zamalek.
The meeting was attended by Monsignor Joseph Forot, Counselor at the Vatican Embassy; Fr. Zakaria Harby, General Commissary of the Carmelite Order in Egypt; Fr. Antonius Iskander, First Councillor of the Order; and Fr. Patrick Shadiny, Second Councillor of the Order.
During the meeting, the Apostolic Nuncio welcomed the members of the new council and extended his sincere congratulations on their election and assumption of their new responsibilities. He wished them a fruitful and blessed ministry that would contribute to strengthening the spiritual and apostolic presence of the Carmelite Order in Egypt.
The visit addressed the mission of the Carmelite Order and its future aspirations, with the archbishop emphasizing the importance of continuing to bear witness to the Gospel through consecrated life and through service to both the Church and society in a spirit of love and generosity.
For their part, the Carmelite delegation presented the Apostolic Nuncio with an icon of Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus as a gesture of gratitude for his paternal support and his continued interest in the Order and its mission.
On 17 June 2026, the first External Relations Workshop organized by the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs was launched under the patronage of Professor Dr. Osama Al-Azhari, Minister of Endowments and President of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, and under the supervision and attendance of Professor Dr. Ahmed Nabawi, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs. The initiative aimed to reaffirm the Council’s role in building bridges of cultural and religious communication with countries around the world.
The workshop featured notable international participation, including Dr. Seymour Nasirov, President of the Azerbaijani Community in Egypt and President of the Egyptian-Azerbaijani Friendship Association, alongside a number of senior Council officials, including Dr. Jalal Ghanem, Head of the Central Administration for External Relations at the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs; Dr. Ayman Abu El-Fotouh, Director General of External Centers; and Dr. Mohamed Amin Sultan, Director General of Islamic Relations at the Council.
In his opening remarks, the Secretary-General welcomed participants and stressed that the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs places significant importance on external relations as one of the key avenues for promoting enlightened and moderate Islamic thought and strengthening Egypt’s scholarly and cultural presence in international forums. He noted that such workshops provide a platform for exchanging expertise and ideas and for building effective partnerships that serve issues of common concern and support the values of coexistence and peace.
Participants reviewed the pivotal role played by the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs in strengthening frameworks for international relations, with a focus on promoting enlightened moderate Islamic thought and countering extremist ideologies through instruments of soft power.
In this context, Dr. Seymour Nasirov praised the role played by Egyptian religious institutions in fostering intercultural dialogue and bringing peoples closer together, emphasizing the importance of continued scholarly and cultural cooperation among religious institutions across different countries.
The workshop also discussed ways to strengthen effective communication with leading scholars and intellectuals throughout the Islamic world with the aim of unifying perspectives and efforts regarding contemporary intellectual issues and presenting a civilizational image that reflects the tolerance and values of Islam.
Dr. Seymour Nasirov further stressed that scholarly and intellectual communication among scholars and religious institutions constitutes one of the most important pillars for addressing contemporary intellectual challenges and promoting the values of moderation and coexistence.
The workshop also highlighted the Council’s distinctive efforts to strengthen global engagement. Participants reviewed a series of international conferences, intellectual forums, and specialized seminars organized regularly by the Council at Al-Hussein Mosque in Cairo. These events have increasingly become a global platform for intellectual dialogue and a meeting point for religious and cultural elites, reinforcing Egypt’s position as a center of moderation and balance in the Islamic world.
At the conclusion of its proceedings, the workshop emphasized the importance of continuing such scholarly gatherings to develop mechanisms for Islamic diplomacy and build an international network of cooperation serving the shared objectives of religious institutions worldwide, thereby contributing to global social peace and the promotion of human coexistence.
On 20 June 2026, Bishop Daniel Lotfy, Metropolitan of the Coptic Catholic Diocese of Assiut, attended the closing ceremony of the sixth edition of the “180 Degrees” Reading and Talents Festival, held under the patronage of the Franciscan Private Schools. The event witnessed broad participation from students as well as a few religious, educational, cultural, artistic, and media figures.
Among those attending the celebration were Fr. Boutros Daniel, Director of the Egyptian Catholic Center for Cinema; Dr. Ahmed Abdel Mawla, Vice President of the University; Mr. Ahmed Abu El-Oyoun, Head of the East District; Mr. Sayed El-Sharif, Director of the Services Department at the Directorate of Education; in addition to a few senior educational administrators.
Several artists and media personalities also participated, including actresses Nada Bassiouny, Nada Moussa, and Farah Youssef; actor Abed Anani; and media presenter Asmaa Kandil.
The sixth edition of the festival brought together 275 male and female students from 24 schools, who competed in reading and various talent categories as part of efforts to support creativity and develop the cultural and artistic capacities of children and young people.
The festival was held under the leadership of Fr. Mokhles Masry, who emphasized the importance of such initiatives in discovering and nurturing talents and promoting a culture of reading and creativity among younger generations, thereby contributing to the development of well-rounded individuals capable of excellence and meaningful contribution.
On 20 June 2026, the Muslim Council of Elders, chaired by His Eminence Grand Imam Professor Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, Sheikh of Al-Azhar, affirmed that the issue of refugees represents one of the most pressing humanitarian challenges facing the contemporary world and requires concerted international efforts to protect the millions of people who have been forced by wars, conflicts, disasters, and crises to leave their homelands in search of safety and security.
In a statement issued on World Refugee Day, observed annually on 20 June, the Council stated that human dignity is an inherent right that must not be violated under any circumstances. It emphasized that protecting refugees, caring for them, and ensuring decent living conditions constitute a humanitarian, ethical, and legal obligation rooted in the principles advocated by Islam, all divine religions, and shared human values, foremost among them compassion, solidarity, mutual support, and respect for human dignity.
The Muslim Council of Elders called on the international community to strengthen joint efforts aimed at addressing the root causes of displacement and forced migration, particularly armed conflict, violence, extremism, and human rights violations. It also urged support for peaceful solutions to crises to enable refugees to return safely and voluntarily to their homelands and to promote security, stability, and sustainable development for all societies.
The Council further noted that the Document on Human Fraternity, signed in Abu Dhabi in 2019 by His Eminence Grand Imam Professor Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, Sheikh of Al-Azhar and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders, and the late Pope Francis, former head of the Catholic Church, called for alleviating the suffering of refugees, marginalized persons, the poor, the needy, and those who have lost their homes and shelter, without discrimination or exclusion. The document is grounded in the belief that all human beings are brothers and sisters in humanity, sharing common rights and responsibilities.
The Muslim Council of Elders also commended the humanitarian initiatives and efforts undertaken by states, institutions, international and relief organizations, and the United Nations refugee agency in supporting refugees and alleviating their suffering. The Council emphasized that genuine human solidarity extends beyond meeting basic needs and includes empowering refugees through access to education, healthcare, employment, and a dignified life in ways that preserve their humanity and safeguard the future of coming generations.
On 23 June 2026, His Eminence Grand Imam Prof. Dr. Ahmed Al-Tayeb, Sheikh of Al-Azhar, received Mr. Barham Salih, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and former President of the Republic of Iraq, at Al-Azhar headquarters to discuss ways of strengthening cooperation.
The Grand Imam stated that Al-Azhar exerts considerable efforts to support the rights of refugees and displaced persons and to raise awareness of their rights. For this reason, this important issue occupies a significant portion of the Document on Human Fraternity. He affirmed Al-Azhar’s readiness to cooperate with all relevant institutions in promoting awareness of refugee rights, in line with its global and social role.
His Eminence also reflected on the contemporary global situation, saying: “We had believed that the current era, as we had been promised, would be an age of progress and prosperity, and that with civilizational advancement, wars and slavery would disappear. However, the exact opposite has happened. With modern scientific discoveries and the development of machinery in all its forms and fields, the world has turned toward the manufacture of weapons. The progress of this industry has become linked to the creation of markets for its products, regardless of the destruction, conflicts, killing, chaos, and devastation they cause. All of this has led the world astray due to its turning away from God’s guidance and the teachings of religion, which direct human beings and discipline their desires. The question today is: Is there hope for humanity to return to the path of moderation?”
For his part, Barham Salih, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and former President of Iraq, expressed his pleasure at meeting the Sheikh of Al-Azhar and being present at this historic institution, describing it as a distinguished center of learning and a religious and academic institution that enjoys the affection, gratitude, and appreciation of people across the Muslim world. He praised Al-Azhar’s role in promoting the values of moderation and balance and in educating generations that carry the message of peace and coexistence to the world.
Barham Salih stated: “We seek to strengthen cooperation with Al-Azhar in promoting awareness of the rights of refugees and displaced persons, particularly at a time when pressures and challenges are intensifying. These shared humanitarian values are essential to providing safety and refuge for those who are displaced and left without shelter, especially amid the decline we are witnessing in systems of moral values and the disregard for humanitarian considerations.”
He further noted that one of the most significant contemporary challenges lies in the ability of the international system to develop realistic and sustainable solutions for addressing issues related to displaced persons and refugees, stressing the importance of cooperation among religious, cultural, and humanitarian institutions in confronting these challenges.
Barham Salih also spoke about the risks posed by technology and social media in fueling negative sentiments toward refugees and migrants and portraying them in unfair ways that undermine their human dignity. He extended an invitation to the Grand Imam to participate this year in events marking the seventy-fifth anniversary of the United Nations Refugee Protection Framework, which includes a series of international activities and meetings aimed at raising awareness of refugee rights. He emphasized that the participation of the Sheikh of Al-Azhar would constitute a valuable contribution to these global humanitarian efforts.
On 24 June 2026, Bishop Paula, Metropolitan of Tanta and its Dependencies of the Coptic Orthodox Church, received Major General Dr. Alaa Abdel Moaty, Governor of Gharbia, during the latter’s visit to Al-Falak Foundation in the village of Akwa Al-Hassa, affiliated with Kafr El-Zayat district. The visit aimed to learn about the services provided to children with disabilities and to review the foundation’s efforts in the fields of care and rehabilitation.
During the visit, the Governor toured the various departments of the institution and reviewed the rehabilitation and educational programs being implemented, as well as the artistic and vocational activities in which the children participate. These activities aim to develop their skills and enhance their capabilities in ways that support their effective integration into society.
The Governor listened to a presentation by Bishop Paula on the vision and mission of Al-Falak Foundation, which is based on providing an integrated system of care and rehabilitation founded on scientific expertise and humanitarian values, with the goal of empowering the children and enabling them to play a positive role in society.
Major General Dr. Alaa Abdel Moaty expressed his appreciation for the advanced level of care and rehabilitation services he observed at the institution. He praised the talents and abilities demonstrated by the children and commended the efforts being made to provide a supportive environment that helps them develop their potential and refine their skills in various fields.
The Governor also took time to meet with children participating in the various activities and spoke with them in an atmosphere characterized by warmth and joy. He additionally presented commemorative gifts to encourage them to continue developing their talents.
For his part, Bishop Paula welcomed the Governor’s visit and stressed the importance of community cooperation in supporting and caring for persons with disabilities. He noted that the institution continues to develop its services to provide the highest possible level of care for the children and their families.
The visit concluded with a few artistic performances presented by the children of the institution. Al-Falak Foundation also presented its commemorative shield to the Governor of Gharbia in appreciation of his visit and his continued support for humanitarian and community initiatives in the governorate.
On 27 June 2026, Pope Tawadros II, Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of Saint Mark, received Ambassador Alaa Youssef, Chairman of the State Information Service, at the Papal Headquarters in Cairo.
The meeting included a review of the efforts undertaken by the State Information Service to present a comprehensive and accurate image of Egypt, reflecting its historical depth, developmental present, and future vision, in addition to its role in raising awareness among youth and younger generations and strengthening their sense of national belonging.
His Holiness praised the important role played by the State Information Service in this regard, emphasizing the importance of intensifying efforts to highlight Egypt’s unique civilizational assets, foremost among them the Holy Family Trail, which represents one of the most significant spiritual and historical landmarks of global importance.
The Pope also pointed to the historical value of the Coptic monasteries spread throughout the country, some of which date back to the fourth century AD. He stressed the importance of introducing different segments of Egyptian society to this rich heritage, given its civilizational, cultural, and human significance and its contribution to strengthening national identity.
For his part, Ambassador Alaa Youssef expressed his deep appreciation for the national role played by the Egyptian Church under the leadership of Pope Tawadros II. He affirmed that the Church represents a fundamental pillar in promoting the values of citizenship and tolerance and strengthening the spirit of national belonging, in addition to its vital role in spreading social awareness and preserving Egypt’s authentic identity.
He also praised the Church’s historic role in supporting the stability of the Egyptian state and backing its efforts to confront various challenges, reflecting a unique model of national unity among the Egyptian people.
On 29 June 2026, Pope Tawadros II witnessed the signing ceremony of a cooperation protocol between the Bishopric of Public, Ecumenical and Social Services and the Sanaa Al-Kheir Foundation for Development at the Papal Headquarters in Cairo.
The protocol aims to strengthen areas of cooperation in developmental and service-oriented work between the Bishopric of Services and Sanaa Al-Kheir, both of which are members of the National Alliance for Civil Development Work. It also seeks to expand social and humanitarian initiatives that contribute to supporting the most vulnerable groups, in line with the message of love and service embraced by the Coptic Orthodox Church and civil society institutions.
Both parties emphasized the importance of partnership and integration between the Bishopric of Public, Ecumenical and Social Services and development institutions in achieving a positive and sustainable impact in service to Egyptian society.
Representing the Bishopric of Services were Bishop Anba Julius, Bishop of Public, Ecumenical and Social Services; Archpriest Raphael Tharwat, Deputy Bishop of Services; Fr. Antonious Sobhy, Consultant for Program Development at the Bishopric; Dr. Ghada Barsoum, Vice President of the Bishopric’s Council; and a few executive leaders of the Bishopric.
Representing Sanaa Al-Kheir Foundation for Development were Dr. Mostafa Zamzam, Chairman of the Board of Trustees; Dr. Rania Alwan; Dr. Corinne Shenouda, member of the Board of Trustees; and Dr. Hany Abdel Fattah, Chief Executive Officer of the Foundation.
On 30 June 2026, Dr. Ali Mohamed Al-Azhari, a faculty member at Al-Azhar University, stated that academic circles and pages concerned with Al-Azhar affairs had circulated an image of a resignation request submitted by Dr. Iman Ahmed El-Sayed, Lecturer in Qur’anic Exegesis and Sciences at the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Women in Qalyubia, Al-Khanka Branch.
He noted that the resignation request was marked by a tone of sorrow and a profound sense of injustice because of what she described as an arbitrary investigation that had negatively affected her personally, as well as her academic efforts and scholarly contributions.
In a post on his Facebook page, Dr. Ali Mohamed Al-Azhari stressed that “the sanctuary of knowledge at Al-Azhar University does not fail its members, and it cannot permit a scholar to be wronged or a researcher to be treated unjustly.” He added that Al-Azhar’s sense of responsibility, human concern, and religious duty had been immediately activated upon learning of the matter, not only to ascertain the truth but also to restore her rights and ensure complete justice if any wrongdoing had occurred.
He continued: “In the interest of integrity, giving credit where it is due, and reaffirming that the values of absolute justice are the governing principles of our institution, direct and intensive communication took place with the university administration. By God’s grace, the response was swift, decisive, and reassuring. Dr. Mahmoud Seddiq, Vice President of the University for Graduate Studies and Research, showed great concern and attention regarding the matter.”
He explained that this action came pursuant to a direct and firm directive from Grand Imam Ahmed Al-Tayeb, Sheikh of Al-Azhar, whom he described as always serving as a stronghold and safe refuge for anyone who has been wronged within this institution.
According to Al-Azhari, these efforts resulted in a number of serious measures intended to ensure prompt justice:
- An impartial committee to address the grievance: It was immediately decided to establish an independent fact-finding committee chaired by Dr. Mahmoud Seddiq to investigate the matter in full, remove any potential injustice, unfairness, or arbitrariness that may have affected Dr. Iman, and restore matters to their proper course.
- An open invitation for redress and reconciliation: The Vice President invited Dr. Iman to attend a meeting with the university administration to activate the committee’s work and examine her complaint.
Al-Azhari further stated that he had contacted Dr. Iman Ahmed El-Sayed through her personal Facebook page to inform her of these efforts and of the scheduled date for reviewing her grievance, noting that she had not yet responded to the comments.
It is worth noting that Dr. Iman Ahmed El-Sayed, Lecturer in Qur’anic Exegesis and Sciences at the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Women in Qalyubia at Al-Azhar University, had previously announced her resignation from the university.
